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Thursday, August 11, 2011

How Do We Learn To Understand the World

My Grandmother
Vine Deloria, Jr. in his book "Custer Died For Your Sins" stated that every child should have a Lakota Grandmother because they are the most loving caring and concerned individual in the life of a Lakota Child. The love and protection they give to their grandchildren is the epitomy of what it means when a person states "unconditional love". I was fortunate to have had a Lakota Grandmother, one who spent hours teaching me about proper behavior (most times, sadly to say I didn't follow the ideal).
Her name was Mable Dupris, she was born in 1892 just two years after the Massacre at Wounded Knee. She was the daughter of Poor Buffalo and Grows In A Day who were given the the English names of Mathew and Lucy. Mable's Lakota name was "White Buffalo That Looks Back Woman" she was given this name to remind her and her family of the Lakota traditional belief system that was declared illegal by the policy of the United States Federal Government. This policy was enforced by the Court of Indian Offenses that was in effect until 1934. To practice the traditional ceremonies that the Lakota held sacred could result in being placed in the stockade or food rations for the entire family being with held.
Although as a child she lived through the most difficult time for the Lakota she never lost sight of who she was and how she saw the world. She was a kind and gentle individual who was a true philosopher, in the truest sense of the definition. She explained how I should think about life, how we were connected to the things, people, and the land, around us. She didn't just say these are the beliefs, the values, the traditions, why and how we exist. She helped me understand how I fit into this world and did it in a subtle and wise manner by using the old manner of socializing a Lakota child. She used stories, examples, and long talks about what it meant to be a child who represented our family.

We were taught how to share, to show respect to the older members of our family, to try not to embarrass her in front of our In-Laws, to be quite when people came to visit or when we went with her. We could not run around, be loud, fight, or ask for something to eat. I don't know why she took us when she went to visit. It was more likely she wanted us to either learn proper behavior or she didn't want to leave us to get into trouble while she was away. I remember she would feed us before we left so that "we wouldn't act hungry" but when we arrived and they offered us food we were never to turn our nose up at anything and gladly eat what ever was offered. Some times what we ate was not appetizing but we were expected to finish even when we were so full we would almost burst. This lesson has served me in important times when I had to eat many un-pleasant things as an adult.


One of her most important teachings was not to be stingy. To be generous is one of the foundations of Lakota society. It was taught very early in a child's life and when children showed any form of being generous they were praised, if they showed the opposite they were told that it was very wrong to behave in that manner. I learned this lesson very early. My mother told a story about a time when I was three years old. She said my Uncle Paul brought me a bag of candy and as a good Lakota child I went around and passed the candy out. When I got to him I looked in the bad and there was only one left. I looked at him looked at the candy and then took a bite of it and then gave the rest to him. Of course all the adults gave theirs back so that I could enjoy my treats. This is an example of how early these teachings were instilled in children.


I was blessed with this loving woman who I spent much of my earliest childhood. Each night she told me stories that taught behavior that was expected. She answered all of my childish questions and did so with stories so I would not forget the teachings. Her outlook on life was modeled by her behavior. She wore her hair in braids, sewed dark colored dresses, wore thick stockings and always wore a black scarf when she went anywhere. She baked bread and cooked beans on Monday and as a result all of her grandchildren were very popular because there was always enough to feed all of our friends. My life is rich because of her and I still her voice when I face a dilemma that would bring her shame if I choose the wrong way.


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Wednesday, August 10, 2011

'Lil Wayne How To Love - Cover

How to play Age of Empires II and other old games ONLINE!

How To Get the Google+ App for iPhone on Your iPad - InformationWeek

The Google+ mobile app is available for the Apple iPhone 4 now. Here's a trick to make it work on your iPad, too.


Note: I used the iPhone Configuration Utility for this piece. While that utility is available for PC and Mac platforms, I found these steps only worked on the Mac.

If you haven't yet, open iTunes. Download the Google+ mobile app for iPhone from the iTunes App Store. It's free.

Next, download and install the iPhone Configuration Utility for Mac from Apple’s website.


Installation is easy. Make sure to follow the wizard and accept the defaults.


Next, open Utilities and launch the iPhone Configuration Utility.


Highlight Applications and click Add. Then navigate to User >> Music >> iTunes >> iTunes Media >> Mobile Applications >> Google+ 1.01.ipa and click Open.


You'll see the following screen.


Now plug your iPad into your Mac. After a moment, you'll see it listed under Devices.


Highlight iPad. Click on the Applications tab. Scroll down until you see the Google+ mobile app. Hit Install.


It just takes a few seconds to install. Eject your iPad and unplug it. You'll see the icon for Google+ on your Home Screen. Just tap it to launch the application.


That's all there is to it. Sign into your Google+ account and you'll be able to get it on the iPad.


Of course, it's not optimized for the iPad's screen resolution. So run it in 2x mode.


While you're waiting for an official iPad Google+ mobile app, this workaround will let you make use of Google's iPhone app for now.


Brian Burgess is the executive editor at BYTE. Follow him @mysticgeek. Got a comment or idea? Send it to him at Brian@BYTE.com.


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How to break the debt-ceiling stalemate - Korea Times

By David M. Walker

Americans continue to watch with increasing concern and growing disgust the inability of Washington to come to a reasonable agreement to raise the debt ceiling limit. While we all hope reason will ultimately prevail, we must recognize that no matter what our elected leaders decide to do before the August 2 deadline, it will just be the first step on a long road to restore fiscal sanity.

The truth is Washington has become a dysfunctional place where partisan battles and ideological divides have created a stalemate in connection with a range of large, known and growing challenges that threaten America's future position in the world and its citizens' standard of living. The current debt ceiling debate is simply the most recent, visible and dangerous examples of this condition.

What should be done to break the current debt ceiling stalemate?

─ First, Congress and the president should agree on a level of discretionary spending for 2012 that is less than fiscal year 2011.

─ Second, all parties should agree to at least $3 trillion in deficit reduction over the next 10 years that focuses on reducing spending and does not involve increasing taxes.

─ Finally and most importantly, they should agree to re-impose tough statutory budget controls, including specific debt/GDP ratio or deficit-reduction targets beginning at the end of fiscal year 2013. Failure to hit the applicable target would trigger automatic spending cuts and revenue adjustments with at least a 3:1 default ratio of spending to revenue for any shortfalls.

The $3 trillion in deficit reduction ─ which my Comeback America Initiative has detailed and presented to congressional leaders ─ can be achieved through about $1 trillion in defense cuts (including a phased reduction in our presence in Southwest Asia), $1 trillion in healthcare cost reduction (including more means testing of premium subsidies for wealthier beneficiaries), and $1 trillion in other discretionary and mandatory spending reductions.

Contrary to the assertions of some conservatives, the revenue requirement in the default mechanism is not a tax increase. After all, the objective is to avoid hitting the default mechanism. Therefore, conservatives can take their case to the people in 2012 regarding how they plan to solve our fiscal challenge without additional revenue above historical levels. If they can achieve such a goal in a socially equitable and politically feasible manner, then so be it. However, if they can't, we need a failsafe mechanism to keep our country from going over a fiscal cliff.

Irrespective of the nature of the final debt ceiling deal, we need to start exploring the types of dramatic and fundamental reforms that can forestall a U.S. debt crisis and put our finances in order. We must also take steps to ensure that we can create more jobs and a better future.

I have suggested two plans Congress should implement.

The first is a Preemptive (Prudent) Framework designed to avoid a U.S. debt crisis and reduce the debt/GDP ratio to a reasonable and sustainable level by 2035 while allowing for some short-term investments to help the economy and generate jobs. It would also result in balancing the primary budget (federal spending excluding interest) in 2014 and for every year thereafter.

The second is a Reactive (Crisis Management) Framework with more dramatic reforms that may become necessary in the event of a U.S. debt crisis. It would result in a total balanced budget by 2015 and for most years thereafter, as well as much lower debt/GDP ratios in 2035.

Both plans put everything on the table and propose specific, illustrative transformational reforms in all major areas that need to be addressed, including budget controls and process reforms, Social Security, health care, defense, other spending and taxes/revenues. The report also suggests a number of other potential actions, such as fiscally related constitutional amendments.

The time has come to promote progress over partisanship and the interests of the country over special interests. Hopefully, members of Congress can agree upon some bipartisan solutions that can garner bipartisan support.

David M. Walker is founder and CEO of the Comeback America Initiative and former U.S. comptroller general.


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Check Out the New How To Section!

Although I've made an effort to give detailed instructions on how to do things on the computer in the past, I've thought it might make things easier to setup a page with links to some those posts.

You can (and should) still use the search feature on this blog, but I hope the new page will help answer some of the more common questions more quickly.

I even added the new page in the navigation menu, so all you have to do is click the "How To" button to get immediate access to the links.

I'll do my best to add to remember to add to the list every time I create a new "how to" post, but just in case you can't find what you're looking for, don't forget to use the search feature.


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Horn of Africa famine: How to help - CBS News

(CBS News)?

Somalia, already one of the world's poorest countries, is in midst of an epic humanitarian catastrophe, as a third of its popultion - 3.7 million people - face starvation. Throughout the Horn of Africa, in countries like Ethiopia and Kenya, as many as 11 million people are currently at risk of severe malnutrition or starvation as the region faces the worst drought conditions in 60 years.


The drought conditions, combined with an ongoing struggle between the Somali government and Islamic militants, as well as a recent rise in food prices, have all combined to create conditions that have stretched aid agencies thin.


The Horn of Africa region is now full of refugee camps, some with occupants numbering in the hundreds of thousands. Every day, countless families arrive half-dead out of the desert seeking help.


Many aid agencies say they have the capacity to address some of the worst results of the crisis, but they lack the funding to do so. Below is a list of ways you can help.


Somalia refugees: No food to break Ramadan fast
Obama says Somalia deserves more attention
Video: Somali refugee crisis mounts


UNICEF is among the most active charitable organizations supporting children in Somalia. They say as many 640,000 children are acutely malnourished in southern Somalia alone. Their programs support 16 stabilization centers, 201 outpatient therapeutic programs, and 325 supplementary feeding programs. To donate money to UNICEF, visit here. To learn how you can donate your time, visit here.


The U.N.'s World Food Programme is the world's largest humanitarian organization fighting hunger, and is funded entirely through donations. Their work in the Horn of Africa is extensive and crucial. To find out how to donate to the WFP, visit here.


Save the Children is one of the world's leading independent nonprofit organizations. It has made an urgent call to donors to provide life-saving help to thousands of families in Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia. "Eighty percent of the refugees are children and the majority of the remainder are women," says Duncan Harvey, Save the Children's Deputy Country Director in Ethiopia. To find a list of the many ways to help Save the Children with their work in East Africa, visit here.


The International Rescue Committee responds to the world's worst humanitarian crises and helps people to survive and rebuild their lives. Founded in 1933 at the request of Albert Einstein, the IRC offers lifesaving care and life-changing assistance to refugees forced to flee from war or disaster. To support their work helping refugees in the famine, visit here.


Doctors without Borders, founded in 1971, provides independent, impartial medical assistance to those most in need in crisis zones throughout the world. They have been working actively with Somali refugees in northern Kenya since 2009. To find out about the many ways to support their medical mission, visit here.


CARE is a leading humanitarian organization that places special focus on working alongside poor women because, they say, equipped with the proper resources, women have the power to help whole families and entire communities escape poverty. Their immediate efforts for Somalia refugees in Kenya include safe water, sanitation, and emergency aid to newly arrived refugees. Individuals, especially children, who are suffering from malnutrition and medical problems are referred to supplementary and therapeutic feeding programs and stabilization units. Families are provided with emergency rations while awaiting access to general food distributions. To donate to CARE's East Africa program, visit here.


Mercy Corps is a global aid agency that works for long periods of time in areas that have experienced some kind of shock. They currently work with Somali refugees in Kenya, and plan on expanding their mission to alleviate the famine into Somalia and Ethiopia. To find out how to donate, visit here.


The International Committee of the Red Cross has operations in Kenya and parts of Somalia helping refugees. To donate to the Red Cross, visit here.


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Tuesday, August 9, 2011

How To Play The Coming Recession - San Francisco Chronicle

U.S. Treasuries have always been seen as a "safe" investment, backed by the full faith, and credit of the U.S. government."


Yet with worries about the debt ceiling, and the possibility of a downgrade of U.S. debt, we have seen the continued move down in yields on U.S. Treasury debt. Many market pundits can not explain this move, but there is very one simple, albeit very negative reason why.


We are starting the first leg of another recession, just two years after the "Great Recession" ended, at least if you believe the U.S. government.


This morning, we saw a weaker than expected July ISM, coming in at 50.9. Economists expected a reading of 54.6. The whisper number was 52.0, and it missed even that number.


Let's face it. Economic fundamentals are nothing short of atrocious. Unemployment in this country is over 9%, jobs are NOT being added, and there were real concerns in the private sector that a deal would get done in Washington over the debt ceiling and cutting the deficit. The yield on the 10 year U.S. Treasury is hovering around 2.7%, well above the crisis yields of 2% seen during the "Great Recession," but it does not exactly say the economy is humming right along.


As the economy strengthens, the yield on U.S. government goes up, as investors demand more for their money. Money flows into riskier assets, such as stocks, commodities and such, and we have asset price inflation, which ultimately leads to inflation for the consumer, and the Federal Reserve tightens, and on goes the business cycle. This is nothing new to Wall Street. What is new is the speed of the cycle. We were out of the recession in June 2009 (again, if you believe the U.S. government). It's August 2011. Two years between cycles is extremely fast, much faster than anyone expected.


Of course, there is also the train of thought that we never left the recession. The second half of 2009 and 2010 were strong for economic growth, asset prices and all things that looked like the economy was getting better. However, it was all funded by the economic stimulus packages that Washington passed (now gone), quantitative easing (QE1 & QE2) from the Federal Reserve and a little more confidence from the consumer. All of those are now either gone or wavering.


Sure there is the possibility that the Fed comes in with QE3, or that the consumer will get more confident now that the debt deal is almost close to being done. Perhaps the recent weakness we have seen in the past few months is almost 100% the cause of Washington not being able to get their act together. It probably does have something to do with this, as we have heard from companies like Caterpillar (NYSE: CAT), Dunkin' Brands (NASDAQ: DNKN) and UPS Inc. (NYSE: UPS) that confidence was waning because of what was going on in Washington.


Only time will tell, but it does appear, at least for now, that the ugly "r" word (recession) is starting to appear again more and more in commentary, blogs, articles and day to day conversation. The Fed has said that it will to do what it can to prevent the U.S. economy from falling back into a recession. Unfortunately, the Federal Reserve can not cause companies to hire, which is one of their two mandates.


The long-run economic picture of the U.S. remains murky. "You've got a weak economic profile and rather more inflation in the economy," said Marc Mr. Ostwald, a strategist at Monument Securities to the Wall Street Journal.


It looks as if we are inline for another recession. In other words, it is going to be a bumpy few years. Sit back, put your seat belts on, and make sure your trays are in their upright and locked positions.


ACTION ITEMS:

Bullish:
Traders who believe that the U.S. economy will rebound once a debt deal is done might want to consider the following trades:

If the economy starts to print better than expected numbers, we could see high beta names such as Baidu (NASDAQ: BIDU), Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) and Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) move higher.

Bearish:
Traders who believe that the economy is likely to get worse before it gets better may consider alternate positions:

U.S. Treasuries continue to remain the safe haven, as the bond market appears to be pricing in an another recession. iShares Barclays 20+ Yr Treas.Bond ETF (NYSE: TLT) and low growth names such as Altria (NYSE: MO), will hold up better than higher risk equities.


Neither Benzinga nor its staff recommend that you buy, sell, or hold any security. We do not offer investment advice, personalized or otherwise. Benzinga recommends that you conduct your own due diligence and consult a certified financial professional for personalized advice about your financial situation.




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Download Star Wars The Old Republic For Free

How to create instant Massive Web Traffic? What is Viral Advertising?


Viral advertising? Not many had heard of viral advertising, but what about viral marketing? Viral marketing describes any strategy that encourages individuals to pass on a marketing message to others, creating the potential for exponential growth in the message’s exposure and influence. Like viruses, such strategies take advantage of rapid multiplication to explode the message to thousands, to millions. That is how viral advertising concept works. Like tiny waves spreading ever farther from a single pebble dropped into a pond, with viral advertising your website ripples outward extremely rapidly all over the globe thus creating millions of visitors.


You can read more on how viral advertising works here?Free Viral Advertising.??It explains on how viral advertising works, and how it could generate millions of traffic to your website from just a single ad. With your ad linked directly to your website URL, it will substantially boost your website Page Rank. As the time passes you will exponentially get more visitors, and it will never stop. Now, don’t waste any more time and generate your free millions of visitors in instant,?Free Viral Advertising – Get millions of visitors for your website for FREE.


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How Elites Could Profit From a US Debt Crisis - U.S. News & World Report (blog)

Have you developed a hedging strategy to protect against America's rapid decline? Or repositioned your portfolio to take advantage of orphaned Treasury securities? Or stashed some cash so you can buy distressed assets from the newly bankrupt?

[See who to blame for the debt fiasco.]

If you're like most Americans, the answer is, of course not. But if you work on Wall Street, the man-made debt crisis that's brewing in Washington might represent a surprising opportunity to make money. As the whole world knows by now, the U.S. government will no longer be able to borrow money as of early August, unless Republicans and Democrats swallow their vitriol and come up with a compromise deal that will begin dealing with America's oversized debt and allow the government to function normally. The nation's mushrooming debt load is a big problem, but abruptly halting all federal borrowing would transform it into a disaster, since it would require vast government spending cuts that would promptly trigger another recession.

The ongoing assumption is that legislators will puff and posture until the last second, then congratulate themselves for making a deal that should have been in place months ago. But even if politicians avert the worst-case scenario, the size of the debt and the deep dysfunction in the nation's capital are likely to cause other trouble. It's increasingly likely, for instance, that rating agencies like Moody's and Standard & Poor's will cut America's credit rating from AAA—the top rating, which the United States has held for decades—to a notch or two lower. That would force thousands of institutional investors to determine whether they can keep holding Treasury securities or whether they need to dump them. Even small spending cuts that come as part of a deal to raise the federal borrowing limit could cut into weak economic growth, especially if they go into effect immediately.

The knock-on effects of a U.S. debt downgrade, sharp spending cuts or a "policy mistake" in Washington could rattle financial markets, depress hiring and drive confidence back down to recessionary levels. But smart investors know that one man's crisis is another's opportunity, and the monied class is planning how to profit if America goes bust. As the New York Times reported recently, some hedge funds are stockpiling cash, to buy U.S. government securities at fire-sale prices if there's a credit downgrade and conservative investing vehicles like pension or money-market funds are forced to dump Treasuries. Others are trying to identify institutions that might be damaged by a U.S. debt crisis and forced to sell assets that vulture investors could buy on the cheap. Another way to gamble on America's collapse is to invest in credit-default swaps that would pay out if the United States defaults on its debt. The price of such insurance has doubled recently, indicating a lively market for bets against America.

[See who will suffer if there's no debt deal.]

The modern financial markets are sophisticated casinos that allow steely investors to gamble on almost anything, including gloom-and-doom scenarios that could potentially harm millions. Though it might sound unctuous, betting on the likelihood of adverse events is a healthy part of a free market, because it creates an even stronger incentive for those who would suffer from bad outcomes to prevent them—and punishes those who destroy value, such as CEOs who mismanage their companies. But it doesn't always work that way, and besides, this kind of gambling is generally open only to professional investors or those wealthy enough to have experts handling their money.

In his 2010 financial disclosure forms, for instance, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor listed a small investment in a fund that bets against U.S. Treasury securities and would benefit if the U.S. government defaulted or something else happened that devalued Treasuries. That became controversial, since Cantor is one of the key Republicans involved in the debt negotiations and a conservative stalwart who insists there should be no new taxes as part of a deal. Cantor's office says the fund is in his wife's and his mother-in-law's name and amounts to less than $4,000, while the vast majority of Cantor's retirement savings are invested in conventional securities that would lose value if there were a true U.S. debt crisis. But Cantor's portfolio is probably similar to those of other affluent Americans, with traditional investments offset by a hedging strategy meant to minimize losses if something profoundly bad happens.

[See how a debt downgrade would harm America.]

Ordinary Americans who lack investment funds or live paycheck-to-paycheck don't have much of a hedging strategy, however, which makes them directly vulnerable if Washington wrecks the economy and jobs gets even scarcer. Some economists think the drawn-out debt drama—and the near-total absence of action on other big problems, like the foreclosure epidemic or sky-high unemployment—is already causing harm. Businesses, for instance, have virtually stopped hiring while they await the outcome of the Washington Follies. A sliding stock market reflects jittery investors who can't figure out if they should invest in a global recovery or gird for Armageddon. "Washington is locked in a budget war that will determine the U.S. economy's fate, not only for this year and next but for generations," writes economist Mark Zandi of Moody's Analytics. "Lawmakers may well misstep on this path to fiscal sustainability." If they do, many of them will no doubt have their own personal parachutes. If possible, get your own.

Twitter: @rickjnewman


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Monday, August 8, 2011

How to get a lot of views!

How Great Leaders Inspire Us to Take Action

This post is a summary of a session from the?MMI’s 2011 Annual Convention.

The speaker was Simon Sinek, Renowned Leadership Expert and author of Start With Why.

“There are ‘leaders’ and ‘those who lead’,” Simon asserted. ?Most companies have no clue why their customers are their customers. ?They only think they know. Simon explained that there are two ways to change human behavior — through manipulation or through inspiration.

There are numerous ways that companies try to manipulate people to buy, Simon proposed. ?The biggest one is fear, but others are price cuts, aspirational messages and peer pressure. ?A company might claim that ‘70% of the industry is using our service’. ?But what about the other 30%? ?Maybe they know something that we don’t?

There’s a huge difference between innovation and novelty, Simon argued. ?Real innovation changes the course of industries, if not society itself. Take the fax machine versus the camera phone. ?The first is innovative and changed the way we communicate. ?The other is just a feature added to an existing product. It’s novelty. “Novelty isn’t innovation,” Simon reminded us, emphatically. ?Innovation is often less, not more, since less is more powerful than more (see Apple’s minimalist line of products).

Adding features doesn’t breed loyalty, so how do we stand out in a crowded marketplace? The alternative is inspiration.

Regardless of industry, great communicators think, act and communicate the exact same way, which is the complete opposite to everyone else. ?They have the most loyal companies and employees. ?What?are they doing differently?

This looks just like a bullseye, with the words ‘why’, ‘how’ and ‘what’ inside. Innovative companies work from the inside out. They define ‘why’ they exist before anything else. All other companies do the opposite. They decide ‘what’ they will make or do and ‘how’ they will do it, but never get to the ‘why’, Simon commented.

By WHY, he means why does your organization exist? Why do you get out of bed every morning? And why should
anyone care?

Innovative companies like Apple and SouthWest Airlines have clear, consistent values and are experts at communicating them. Many visionaries aren’t leaders because they lack the ability to communicate effectively.

Apple’s employees love it there because they’re given a reason to come to work — they find an industry where the status quo has always been accepted and they destroy it.

What is a company? Simon’s definition is, “it’s a group of people with a common set of values and beliefs”. People respond to the unfamiliar by seeking out other people that share their values and beliefs. An owner of an Apple computer can instantly connect with another Apple computer owner. The computer they purchased becomes a symbol and defines who they are. Anyone else that displays the same symbol most likely shares their values and beliefs. It’s human nature to seek out symbols to feel like we belong.

The difference is between buying a product or service because you ‘like’ the company versus buying it because you ‘love’ the company. ?People ‘like’ Dell, but they ‘love’ Apple. ?Love is an emotion and drives behavior. ?It’s irrational. Like is a feeling and is quite rational. ?Getting people to love your company is the difference between repeat business and customer loyalty.

July 27, 2011 - Posted by craigiskowitz | Conference Summaries | Apple, Dell, Innovation, Leadership, MMI, SouthWest, Strategy

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Son needs to finish high school, but how? - Boston Globe (blog)

Hi Barbara,

I have been online all day trying to find answers to this question: What does a child do when he doesn't finish high school?

My oldest was Left Behind in a sense. How this all started is the High School he attended told him to continue at another school. So this was probably his chance to make up credits and attend his 5th year to graduate. But he was extremely lazy and not motivated at all. I then took him out and registered him into Job Corps. That didn't work out, due to many reasons. He is lacking 4 credits.

I don't know where to turn for help. I don't know what is a spamy site when looking for online courses, that he may take or even who to contact through the Dept of Ed. Or even if the Law No child left behind has effect on this.

Would you know where to look for help?
Thanks for reading

From: Cheryl, Milford, MA

Dear Cheryl,

When I called J.C. Considine in the media office at the State Department of Education, he said you're absolutely right, no on-line sites exist for solving this problem. So here are your choices:

1. Massachusetts school districts will allow a dual enrollment at a local community college where successful completion of an equivalent course (usually defined by a C or better) allows him to finish his requirements and receive his diploma. To make this happen, talk to the principal and find out what course(s) the district will accept. The problem is not getting in; community colleges in MA have open enrollment. The issue is making sure the high school will approve the credits. Get it in writing that X, Y & Z are what he needs to meet the requirements.

2. If he can't do the community college route, the other option is to go for a GED, the equivalent of a diploma. Check the Department of Education site here for how to accomplish that, or call the DOE assistance Hot Line at 800-447-8844.


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How to travel whilst continuing to live in your own little bubble

Imagine a gap of about 1cm. That's how close I came to booking a particular hostel in Portugal. Luckily, I met a girl in Budapest who had been there previously and stopped me. She warned that it was a hot spot for other Australians who swarmed there for the cheap drugs and alcohol, a lot of times ending up sleeping together.

"New girls would check in every morning and within minutes they were being checked out by the other guys in the hostel, based on looks. If you have white skin and blonde hair you were pretty much in."

And then I realised I knew a few people who fit this category. Australians who go overseas and party hard with other Australians without actually taking in any of that country's history or culture. And then they say that they love traveling. No honey, you love partying. There's a difference.

The only part about their culture you know is the extent to which they're compromising theirs to satisfy tourists like you. I've met some people and told them that my parents are from The Philippines. Some of them talk about how it's such a beautiful place with nice people. Is it really? I've been there twice and never been to the tourist resorts. The Filipinos I know, including my own family live in poor conditions. The shower is a bucket of water you pour over yourself. A hot shower means boiling a separate pot of water and mixing it in. To flush a toilet you manually have to pour a few buckets of water down the toilet bowl. Going to school means hoping to God you have relatives overseas who can send you the money. Or studying your ass off to get by solely through the few scholarships that are offered. People are nice because they're making do with what little they have. Not because they're swimming around as happily in their beaches as you are. The rest are nice because it's the only way you'll give them money.

I'm all up for people who want to relax rather than sightsee - as long as they admit it. Nothing wrong with it, heck I went to Ibiza. Just don't try to act all haughty and cultured about it.

Love, Noeline
xox


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Boubou's Computer Manual

How to end modern slavery.


3 Voices: How to End Modern Day Slavery
By Liane Membis
Human trafficking cases, blind promises of freedom, forced prostitution rings — these aspects of modern-day slavery come to light all too often.Estimates of the number of slaves worldwide?range from about 10 million to 30 million, according to policymakers, activists, journalists and scholars. Approximately 100,000 victims are in the United States, working as slaves inside homes, in agricultural fields, in the sex industry and other places, according to the U.S. Department of State’s?2011 Trafficking in Persons Report.That’s millions of women, children and men struggling to escape captivity. That’s millions of people wondering what it means or what it would take to be free again.But what about solutions - How can we end modern-day slavery? Three experts weigh in what businesses, governments, the public and individuals must do.
Activist: We must believe that change can happen?
Rob Morris is president and co-founder of Love 146, a non-profit organization that works to combat child sex trafficking.I think first of all it will take the audacity to believe that we CAN end it. Considering theoverwhelming stats of how many slaves exist today?and how much money the sale of human beings generates, some would call it naive or idealistic to believe we can end it. I prefer to think that it is audacious. And it has only been people of audacity that have ever changed the world. Was it naive or idealistic for a William Wilberforce who fought against the trans-Atlantic slave trade in Great Britain to believe that it could and should end? No. It was audacious. And it came to an end. Was it naive or idealistic for a Martin Luther King Jr. to stand up on the Washington Mall and cry; "I have a dream!" No. It was audacious. I could go on and on.It will take tenacity. We need to be committed for the long haul. Albert Einstein said; "It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stick with problems longer." In other words ... we don't give up ... even when it gets hard. The reality is traffickers are committed 24/7. We must be at least that committed to stopping them. I love the words of jazz singer Billie Holiday who sang; "The difficult I'll do right now. The impossible will take a little while."It will also take a collective effort. I love that?U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton?added a fourth "P" to the international framework in combating human trafficking. In addition to Prevention, Protection, Prosecution, she added "Partnerships." If we are going to end modern-day slavery, governments, non-government organizations, law enforcement, service providers, communities of faith, businesses and corporations, individuals, all have to work together. The reality is traffickers make up such a small fraction of the human race. Then there is the rest of us.Rabbi: Money and knowledge is power?
Rachel Kahn-Troster is a strong supporter for the interfaith movement against slavery and Director of Education and Outreach Rabbis for Human Rights in North America.
We need to all learn the signs of slavery. One thing that strikes me when I read about examples of modern slavery in the United States is how many of?them were found by nosy neighbors. People who noticed a nanny who never left the house, for example, or a hotel worker who noticed a child who seemed scared and not with people they knew. We have to know what questions to ask and how to direct victims to the right services, for example,?the National Human Trafficking Human Resources Center.Slavery is an issue that is hidden in the open - we choose not to ask questions about the price of goods that we buy or the labor that produces those goods. But once we know how to recognize slavery, we have to act and we have to help victims.I think it is also important to work with businesses - no business truly wants to be built on the work of slaves, but they need incentives to create transparency in their supply chains. And as consumers, we don't?want to buy chocolate?that comes from child slave labor in the Ivory Coast, or?tomatoes picked by slaves in Florida. The first step is to make educated choices as a consumer: buying fair trade tea and coffee and chocolate, for example, or only buying tomatoes from companies and grocery stores that have signed on to the Campaign for Fair Food. But we have to go beyond being a consumer to being an activist, writing to corporations that don't have policies about?slavery in their supply chains?(along the lines of the California Transparency in Supply Chain Act) or who don't buy fair trade and telling them that we are choosing to spend our money elsewhere.We also need to learn about government policies that root out slavery - the Trafficking Victims Protection Act for example, or laws that prevent the exploitation of workers here legally - and ensure there is enough funding to implement them and provide services to victims of trafficking. In today's economic climate, times are tough and budgets are being cut, but we have to ensure that the most vulnerable among us are supported. Compared to the defense budget, the amounts of money our government spends to fight slavery is relatively small. Surely, we can do better.Ultimately, slavery is a moral question: In the land of the free, how much of our lives are build on the work of those who are not free? Slavery is a human rights crime of the highest nature. We have to live to a higher moral standard than that created by slavery, protesting that human lives are not cheap commodities to be bought and sold. We have be prepared to say that we are not willing as Americans to be complicit in slavery. We have to make ourselves aware, and then we have to do something.Researcher: Academic research should influence the public hemisphere?
Christina Bain has been addressing issues on human trafficking and domestic violence in Massachusetts since 2005. She currently serves as the Director of the Program on Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery at Harvard Kennedy School’s Carr Center for Human Rights Policy.
In order to prevent modern-day slavery, key areas to develop?are public and private partnerships and social entrepreneurship within an academic setting.One example of a partnership took place in March 2011. During the 2011 Harvard Social Enterprise Conference, the Kennedy School’s Program on Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery co-created a panel at the Harvard Business School focused on the role that businesses can play in preventing modern-day slavery. The panel featured representatives from LexisNexis, The Body Shop and Panjiva and addressed how every business can tackle modern-day slavery, whether through supply chain management; allocating business capital to assist non-governmental organizations; or human resources training.Academia can also work with the public and corporate sectors to produce multi-disciplinary professional development trainings. These trainings would give promising practices in combating modern-day slavery to not only current law, business and public policy students, but public health professionals, law enforcement and corporate leaders.By effectively combining resources, tools and knowledge, public/private partnerships and academia could begin to meet the challenges of modern-day slavery prevention.

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Sunday, August 7, 2011

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Positions Harden as NBA and Union Debate How to Split Revenue - New York Times

The league and the players union had formal meetings Monday for the first time since the lockout began a month ago, and little appears to have been accomplished. Both sides promised to meet several more times this month.

They remain far apart on the critical issue of how to divide the league’s roughly $4 billion in annual revenue. Under the old agreement, the players receive about 57 percent of so-called basketball-related income. The N.B.A. owners say that amount must be cut substantially so the league’s ailing teams can be nursed back to financial health.

The union’s chief player representative, Derek Fisher of the Los Angeles Lakers, said that was unacceptable.

Both sides said that no new issues or proposals were introduced at the meetings, which were held at a hotel in Midtown Manhattan and ended after about three hours.

“We met for several hours, and I think it’s fair to say that we’re at the same place as we were 30 days ago,” Commissioner David Stern said afterward. “I don’t feel optimistic about the players’ willingness to engage in a serious way.”

Fisher said that all other issues, including whether there should be a hard salary cap or a flexible one, have taken a back seat to the question of how to divide the league’s revenue, a situation similar what the N.F.L. and its players union faced several months ago.

“That’s going to be the hard work ahead of us in the next couple of weeks: how to get to a place where the split is what we consider to be fair for our players, but also makes an attempt to address the concerns and the issues that our owners are putting out,” Fisher said.

Fisher said there would be more scrutiny on talks between the N.B.A. and the union now that the N.F.L. lockout had ended. But neither side said it felt compelled to act quickly simply because another league has ended its stalemate.

Stern said that the league’s owners “very much want to make a deal,” and “they’ve expressed a willingness to negotiate and compromise.” But clearly, some owners are more anxious than others about missing any games.

The Detroit Pistons and the Golden State Warriors, for instance, have new owners who want to recoup some of their investment. The Orlando Magic have a new arena to pay for as well. The Nets, who are playing their last season in New Jersey, want to promote their impending move to Brooklyn.

The Nets recently sent their season-ticket holders a letter that outlined contingencies in case any games are missed because of the lockout. They include refunds for tickets to any games that are canceled and 1 percent interest.


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How to Take Our Country Back From the Money Men who Fund the Tea Party - Huffington Post (blog)

Islamic terrorists would not have much clout without their funders in Saudi Arabia and Iran. So, too, the Republican right would be impotent without its behind-the-scenes creators. A small number of incredibly wealthy businessmen -- the principal beneficiaries of the Bush tax cuts -- have created an ideological machine determined to destroy government. Taking our country back, restoring pragmatism over ideology, and making government function requires making the deep pocket money men (and they are mostly men) visible and identifying their cause with the looting of the country.


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Saturday, August 6, 2011

How to talk to police officers

This sucks, but is not surprising.

While a majority of police officers are pillars of society without whom our lives would be much more difficult, the fact of the matter is that a certain percentage will be bullies who don’t bother to read or know the law.

When the concealed-carry law is what it is in Ohio, here is how you begin your first communication with a police officer:

Officer, in compliance with Ohio statutory requirements, I’m required to tell you that…

Also, keep both hands on the steering wheel and don’t make any moves. And if you’re going to get something out of the glove-box, inform the officer that you would like to do that, and ask his permission.

The police are jumpy, often have itchy trigger fingers, and won’t get in trouble at all if they happen to blow you away.

That isn’t how things ought to be, but the question is whether you want to make a philosophical point or whether you want to avoid having a nasty experience with the boys in blue.

Be the first to like this post.

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Your Taxes: How to avoid tax scams - Jerusalem Post

The US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has just issued a notice (IR-2011-73) urging taxpayers to “Avoid Becoming Victims of Tax Scams.” Their advice seems good for other countries too.

The IRS notice warns taxpayers to guard against being misled by unscrupulous individuals trying to persuade them to file false claims for tax credits or rebates.

The IRS has noted an increase in tax-return-related scams, frequently involving unsuspecting taxpayers who normally do not have a filing requirement in the first place. These taxpayers are led to believe they should file a return with the IRS for tax credits, refunds or rebates for which they are not really entitled.

Most paid tax-return preparers provide honest and professional service, but there are some who engage in fraud and other illegal activities. Unscrupulous promoters deceive people into paying for advice on how to file false claims. Some promoters may charge unreasonable amounts for preparing legitimate returns that could have been prepared for free by the IRS or IRS-sponsored Volunteer Income Tax Assistance partners. In other situations, identity theft is involved.

Taxpayers should be wary of any of the following:

‧ Fictitious claims for refunds or rebates based on excess or withheld Social Security benefits.

‧ Claims that US Treasury Form 1080 can be used to transfer funds from the Social Security Administration to the IRS, enabling a payout from the IRS.

‧ Unfamiliar for-profit tax services teaming up with local religious institutions.

‧ Homemade flyers and brochures implying credits or refunds are available without proof of eligibility.

‧ Offers of free money with no documentation required.

‧ Promises of refunds for “Low Income – No Documents Tax Returns.”

‧ Claims for the expired Economic Recovery Credit Program or Recovery Rebate Credit.

‧ Advice on claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit, based on exaggerated reports of selfemployment income.

In some cases, nonexistent Social Security refunds or rebates have been the bait used by the con artists. In other situations, taxpayers deserve the tax credits they are promised, but the preparer uses fictitious or inflated information on the return, which results in a fraudulent return.

Flyers and advertisements for free money from the IRS, suggesting that the taxpayer can file with little or no documentation, have apparently been appearing in community churches around the United States. Promoters are targeting church congregations, exploiting their good intentions and credibility.

Promoters of these scams often prey upon low-income individuals and the elderly. They build false hopes and charge people good money for bad advice. In the end, the victims discover their claims are rejected or the refund barely exceeds what they paid the promoter.

Meanwhile, their money and the promoters are long gone.

The IRS is warning all taxpayers, and those who help others prepare returns, to remain vigilant. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

Anyone with questions about a tax credit or program should visit the www.IRS.gov website, contact the IRS or consult other reputable US tax experts.

For questions about rebates, credit and benefits from other federal agencies, contact the relevant agency directly for accurate information.

What about Israel? The National Insurance Institute is administered separately from the Israel Tax Authority, making it hard to play one off against the other.

The ITA scrutinizes all tax-refund claims.

Personal tax returns now must be filed not only online, but also the old-fashioned way on paper tax returns at your local tax office.

Everything claimed must be supported by relevant external documentation.

For example, if you claim a tax credit for donations to charities, make sure you submit a receipt from them and that they are approved by the ITA under Section 46 of the Income Tax Ordinance.

Also beware of people peddling generous Israeli tax rulings. The tax law does allow you to request an advance tax ruling, but the ITA has instituted detailed procedures for checking out the validity of requests made and the legality of any ruling issued. This follows a number of recent scandals relating to tax rulings.

For example, if you undertake a number of securities transactions that might be considered to generate trading income (up to 45 percent income tax plus NII payments) or capital gains (typically taxed at 20% and no NII), don’t expect to obtain a compromise tax rate of, say, 32.5%; there’s no such tax rate in the law.

In the area of trusts, it seems that some advisers have apparently persuaded people to pay them fees to obtain an Israeli tax ruling they didn’t really need, as the law allowed what they wanted anyway. One way to detect this is to ask for all your options to be presented to you before embarking on a tax-ruling application.

As always, consult experienced tax advisers in each country at an early stage in specific cases.

leon@hcat.co Leon Harris is a certified public accountant and tax specialist at Harris Consulting & Tax Ltd.


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Friday, August 5, 2011

'Little Manning' should take lessons from big brother Peyton on how to be a ... - ESPN

Just days after Plaxico Burress was released from prison, when he sat down inside the offices of the National Urban League, he talked about his respect for Eli Manning. His affection for Eli Manning. His desire to play with his former quarterback.


Yet, following what we witnessed this weekend, after all the words spewed out of Eli's mouth -- the very man who threw Burress that touchdown pass to win the Super Bowl back in February 2008 -- perhaps it's time to ask Burress what the hell was he thinking.


And Manning, too.


Clearly, Burress has no clue what Manning truly feels about him, because if you believe the rhetoric that Manning was simply looking out for receivers already on New York's roster, consider yourself a stooge for the franchise's public relations machine.


You don't fail to call a former teammate while he rots in prison for 20 months if you like him. You don't fail to reach out to him once he's released. You certainly don't miss seeing that same teammate when he shows up for a visit at the team's training camp facility after a two-year absence. And you absolutely, positively don't sound off to reporters once it's brought to your attention:


"We are working around here," Manning told reporters over the weekend, when asked why he didn't make time to seek out Burress, like numerous other former teammates did. "I didn't know when he was in. I didn't know when he was meeting. If he was walking around the locker room, I probably would have seen him.


"I didn't know when he was here, or when he wasn't. I didn't know the circumstances. I got 10 receivers here that I'm trying to get prepared for practice today ... so that's what my focus is on."


Does anyone sense a problem here?


Evidently, Little Manning needs to take lessons from his big brother on how to be a big-time quarterback in this league. On how to lead!

Doug Benc/Getty ImagesEli Manning stood back and watched as the Jets snapped up former teammate Plaxico Burress over the weekend.

Manning can sit and rest on his laurels all he wants, leaving others to pontificate on how he's passed for more than 4,000 yards each of the past two seasons, and how he's done so without the services of Burress.


Yet the Giants didn't make the playoffs either season. Mario Manningham, Steve Smith, Hakeem Nicks, regardless of how good they are, didn't necessarily measure up to the presence the 6-foot-5 Burress provided.


More importantly, the Giants haven't been the same without him. Primarily because even more of the focus has been placed on Manning. And at the very moment Manning was given another opportunity to step up and lead, look at what he does.


"I've never really lobbied for anybody," Manning explained. "So if this is the right spot for Plaxico, if the Giants and Coach Coughlin are pleased with his attitude after talking to him, then I'm happy to have him. But I'm preparing with the guys we have right here right now."


Where is the chorus singing about Manning's cluelessness?


Doesn't anyone understand it's not about lobbying for Burress? It's about standing up and taking a position, one way or another, instead of dismissing it as a Giants issue. But acting as if it's not your own?


If you don't want Burress, say so! If there's a problem lingering from the past, speak on it! If you're so confident with the receivers you have, tell us who (so we can laugh about it!).



Catch Stephen A. on 1050 ESPN, weeknights from 7 to 9 ET. ??More ?


Manning is the star quarterback for this team. He's the one who could use Burress the most. What's more important is that even if he doesn't think so, several of his teammates (Justin Tuck, Osi Umenyiora, Brandon Jacobs, etc.) do feel Burress could've helped the Giants. At the very least, they believe he garnered enough respect, at least as a human being and former teammate, to be granted the common courtesy of a greeting.


It all speaks to the issue of recruitment. Of getting other players to want to come and play for a franchise because you are the face of that franchise. They want to play with you.


To be oblivious to the significance of that is to exhibit a level of detachment we've all suspected and lamented for far too long.


It's made only worse by the fact that his brother, Peyton, just refrained from taking more money, specifically, so the Indianapolis Colts could use the extra cash to keep players they already had and sign others they want -- which is the epitome of leadership. Receivers want to play for Peyton, for Tom Brady, for Drew Brees.


Yet, knowing all of that, listen to what Little Manning reportedly said:


"[Plaxico] has been here before. It's going to come down to what Coach Coughlin thinks ... and if ownership here has put everything behind and [is] ready to turn into a new page."


So, in other words, the responsibility of assembling a team, making sure everyone's on the same page and enthused about playing with one another falls solely on the shoulders of coach Tom Coughlin and general manager Jerry Reese.


Huh?


With that kind of attitude, no wonder the Giants have been absent from the postseason the last two years, sitting around while the New York Jets steal all the headlines. No wonder there are such minimal expectations for them this season.


We'll see how this season plays for Eli Manning, and whether or not another 4,000-yard season will be accompanied by 25 interceptions and a third consecutive season of watching the playoffs with the rest of us.


"I like our receivers here," Manning said. "I think we have a great crew, very talented, they work hard."


Fair enough.


Now we'll get to see how it all shakes out. If it's more of the same, we certainly know who to blame.


Follow Stephen A. Smith on Twitter: @stephenasmith


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How to throw the ultimate World Series watch party - Yahoo! Sports

*Note: This was written by an Associated Content contributor. Sign up here to start publishing your own sports articles.

The World Series happens every year in the fall and baseball fans revel in the ultimate test of two of Major League Baseball's best teams. The National League champion faces the American League champion in a best-of-seven series to take home the coveted golden plated trophy.

The New York Yankees and some of their World Series trophies.
Wikimedia Commons

If you have friends who love baseball or your kids play baseball, hosting a World Series watch party is a perfect way to have a fun gathering on a weeknight or weekend with some of your friends and neighbors.

Food

Traditional ballpark food is essential for bringing a baseball theme into your house for the World Series. Ideas for relevant foods include hot dogs, peanuts, and Cracker Jack popcorn. Many of these foods you would buy at the store of course. Preparation of the dishes is also fairly simple.

Hot dogs you can grill outside if it's warm enough. If not, prepare them by boiling them in a huge pot of water on your stove until they are thick and juicy. Peanuts are usually served in the shell whether salted or unsalted. Heat up peanuts by preheating your oven to 350 degrees and then placing peanuts in a layer or two in a shallow baking pan. Stir them occasionally to ensure both sides are done and roast the peanuts for 25 to 30 minutes. Salt is optional.

If you have chips to serve in a huge serving bowl you can place the bowl in a baseball glove that has been stretched out. One easy way to do this is to buy an old glove and remove the stitching that holds the fingers of the glove together to make it more pliable. You can then easily place a bowl inside the glove and it will be stable enough to keep the bowl upright.

Drinks

Beer is traditional ballpark food for adults and is usually served in plastic cups. If you want to go all-out you can have a keg in the kitchen or on the porch and serve beer to your adult guests in clear plastic cups just as they do in ballparks.

For children you will have to try a different approach. They can drink soda, of course. You can also have a dugout feel for the kids by having a large cooler full of Gatorade or other sports drink you can serve directly from the jug. Buying some powdered version of the drink and then mixing it in your house is the most convenient way to serve it in a large cooler form.

Decorations

Decor for your World Series party can mimic ballparks during playoff time. Traditional decorations in stadiums include red, white, and blue banners draped over the railings of the stadium. You can do this by hanging wide ribbons on your stairwell, on the backs of chairs, and across your mantel and entertainment center.

Many party stores have pennant-style decorations you can hang across doorways. A pennant is a triangular flag that can have many colors on it. Finding a baseball-themed pennant shouldn't be a problem.

Games

There are many games you can play both indoors and out, especially for children. Outdoors you can have target practice where kids can throw a real baseball towards a target such as a tire or large can. Giving small prizes for all of the throwers is a good idea.

You can do the same thing indoors with soft plushy baseballs and a smaller target since your indoor throwing range will have a shorter length. For smaller kids you can shorten the throwing distance even further.

Adults love trivia. Having a trivia contest about all things baseball, especially relevant to the World Series or the two teams playing, can liven up those watching the game. Get a good prize such as an autographed baseball for the one who answers the most correct questions. Searching the Internet for all kinds of trivia on the two competing teams or the World Series in general should be fairly straightforward as long as your source is legitimate such as the Major League Baseball website or The Baseball Reference.

Baseball-reference.com provided information for this article.

More from Associated Content:

George Steinbrenner Memories

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How to eat well and save the planet too - AFP

How to eat well and save the planet tooBy Marlowe Hood (AFP) – 12 hours ago?

PARIS — Eating used to be simple. If you liked it and could afford it, down the hatch it went. But the days of carefree consumption of food, are a thing of the past, especially for meat lovers.

If nonstop -- and contradictory -- pronouncements by doctors as to what you should or shouldn't ingest don't spoil your appetite, dire warnings about the ruinous impact of your favourite dish on the environment or the climate probably will.

The fact that a billion people in the world live in or close to the edge of hunger is also a sobering reminder that even basic needs should never be taken for granted.

So what's a gourmand to do?

For those who enjoy the luxury of choice, help has come in the form of what may be the most wide-ranging overview so far on how different foodstuffs -- from lentils to lamb chops -- impact the environment, the fight against global warming, and the human body.

"A Meat Eater's Guide to Climate Change and Health" is just that, a 90-page no-nonsense manual to help define a personal comfort zone between what your taste buds crave and what your conscience will allow them to experience.

Start with the rising threat of climate change, fuelled not just by gas and oil combustion but methane-belching animals and the long chain of production that brings their selected body parts to middle-class dinner tables the world over.

"Our assessment calculates the 'cradle-to-grave' carbon footprint of each food item based on greenhouse gas emissions generated before and after the food leaves the farm," said Kari Hamerschlag, a senior analyst at the non-profit Environmental Working Group in Washington D.C.

The analysis, jointly conducted with the Portland, Oregon-based CleanMetrics Corporation, also includes the pesticides and fertilisers used to grow animal feed, the raising of livestock, as well as the processing, transportation and cooking that follows.

Even disposal of leftovers -- a major source of emissions and pollution, as it turns out -- are taken into account.

The same criteria are applied to various farmed fish, grains, dairy products and vegetables too.

No surprise, meat is the prime offender across almost all categories considered.

But as is true of George Orwell's bestiary in "Animal Farm", not all edible critters are equal, at least not when it comes to their harmful impact.

Pound-for-pound, lamb is the worst carbon polluter, generating nearly 40 kilos (86 pounds) of CO2-equivalent for every kilo (2.2 pounds) eaten. The next most carbon-intensive animal -- also a cud-chewing ruminant -- on the list is beef, with emissions of 27 kilos (60 pounds) per kilo.

Looked at another way, eating a modest 110-gramme (four-ounce) slice of braised lamb shank is the equivalent of driving a mid-sized car for 21 kilometres (13 miles). The same amount of beef works out to just over half that distance.

"If your family of four skips steak once a week, it's like taking your car off the road for nearly three months," Hamerschlag said.

Americans eat more meat -- exceeding Europeans by 60 percent -- than most other developed nations, with 100 kilos (220 pounds) produced each year for every man, woman and child.

But burgeoning middle-class appetites in rapidly emerging economies, led by China, are closing the gap with frightening speed, recent studies have shown.

In terms of health, the study reviews the well-known hazards of excess meat consumption, including heart disease, diabetes and obesity. It also highlights the widespread and controversial use of antibiotics for livestock and, in the United States, growth hormones.

The next culprit on the scale of climate and environmental impacts is cheese, mainly because of the large quantities of milk needed to produce it.

Pork, farm-raised salmon, chicken and turkey are all on a par when it comes to greenhouse gas emissions, but pigs -- the most widely-eaten meat in the world, with China accounting for half of global consumption -- are in a category of their own when it comes to environmental impact. Runoff from waste into fresh water sources and even the ocean are especially problematic.

As is the fact that global consumption of all meats combined has soared, from about 70 million tonnes in 1960 to about 300 million tonnes today.

Wasted food, the study found, accounts for fully a fifth of the carbon emissions linked to meat and dairy products in the US, with other rich countries not far behind.

"Reducing waste and buying only as much as you can eat is the easiest way to reduce greenhouse gases and other environmental impacts," it said.

Inescapably, inevitably, ineluctably, the report arrives at this conclusion: vegetables are virtuous. Especially lentils.

That's a hard truth for meat lovers. But there is advice here even for hardcore carnivores who cannot, or will not, kick the habit.

"Meat, eggs and dairy products that are certified organic, humane or grass-fed are generally the least environmentally damaging," Hamerschlag said, with some studies pointing to health benefits too.

In the end, American nutritionist Michael Pollan's seven-word mantra may be all the advice one needs: "Eat [real] food. Not too much. Mostly plants."

Copyright c 2011 AFP. All rights reserved. More ?


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Who's the Greatest of them all - how NOT to do a clinic

A few years ago, I went to a clinic taught by 1987 World Judo Champion, Mike Swain. It was a really good clinic, attended mostly by kids, and some green belt and brown belt adults. I brought my youngest daughter, who was probably seven or eight years old. When Mike saw me, he laughed and said something like that he was afraid to think what I would think when I saw his clinic.

Mike skipped (yes, actually skipped) around the mat as part of a warm-up. He taught tai-otoshi and o soto gari, two pretty basic techniques. He talked about doing o soto gari like you are running past the person.

It was all very basic. One of the players was from Steve Seck's club. Steve had been on the 1980 Olympic team and in 1984, he lost to Mike in the Olympic trials. I heard one of the brown belts walking out the door mutter,

"I can't believe that guy ever beat Sensei Steve."

What did I think? I thought he did a great job. I was very impressed. It's difficult when doing a clinic - to resist the urge to show off and try to impress people with your greatness - especially if there are other black belts there, doubly especially if they are people who have been international competitors.

I've attended a few clinics where the point was for the clinician to show how great he was. Twenty different really difficult techniques were demonstrated that no one could do, leaving everyone with the impression that this judo stuff is really hard, too hard for me, but yeah, that guy is great.

Or, they taught really impressive throws where you picked the person up with ura nage and slammed him, or did an uchi mata where you landed on the other person and the building shook. The impression you left everyone with is that this judo stuff really hurts, but yeah, that guy is really great. Oh, and unless you are in your twenties and can dead lift your own weight, you're never going to be able to do that technique.

Hal Sharp calls this looking at it with black belt eyes. As a black belt, you think that stuff is really great.

Since, at the time, I had an eight-year-old kid, I tried to see what Mike did through eight-year-old eyes. The skipping was funny so the kids liked it, plus they were warming up and thinking about timing. O soto gari and tai otoshi were just basic techniques they could do. They didn't do them amazingly well - most of the people there were below brown belt - but they practiced and they got a little better. When they went home, they had had some fun and been successful and they were happy.

As an instructor, I did NOT think it was a waste of time. Quite the opposite, I got some good ideas for teaching basic techniques to beginning and intermediate players, who comprise over 90% of who comes in the door. What Mike did that was very smart is taught to the great majority of people who were there, not to the one or two black belts. As one of the few black belts there, I didn't stand around and sneer that I knew o soto gari, I took the opportunity to steal some ideas on teaching it better.

I knew Mike when he was young, by the way, and he was as much of a show-off as anyone, but I'm guessing being a parent is what changed his perspective. If you're a decent parent, you go from it being all about how great you are to actually caring about these younger people in your care.

?Oh, and that young brown belt? The two of us had a talk at the next practice. I did not sneer about how I knew more advanced judo than Mike or he wasn't really that good of a player.? For one reason, neither of those things are true, but even if they were, what is the point in running down another instructor? So I can look better by comparison? I see people do that all of the time but I don't think it really works. Not with me, anyway. I just think the person complaining is an ass, because almost always the real complaint is, "That person doesn't teach exactly like me".

Instead, I pointed out that what Mike had done was exactly right for the level of the people in the room, with one or two exceptions. Instead of patting themselves on their backs for their greatness, what those few exceptions should have done is tried to see how he taught and picked up some pointers for teaching. Those young brown and black belts were very new to teaching and the ones that weren't too busy telling each other how they were too great to practice o soto gari learned something about teaching judo.

Of course, maybe I was just impressed because when I teach a clinic, I try to do it the same way, so that people leave having learned something they can do, rather than having learned how much judo I know but not able to do any of it.

The point of a clinic isn't to show how great you are or even how great judo is. It's to help whoever is there get a little better.


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Thursday, August 4, 2011

How surfing became a global lifestyle industry - BBC News

 The house that Jack built: O'Neill's first surfshop in 1952 Surfing once was a sport for beach bums. Today it is a global industry, with sales of $6.24bn in the United States alone. But after a credit crunch downturn, can this lifestyle industry continue its ride into the mainstream?


Amongst surfers, Jack O'Neill is a legend. And his place is pretty special too.


It isn't filled to the rafters with electronics or expensive art or other trappings adorning the home of a successful businessman. This isn't Jack's style. What's special about Jack's house is the view - a beach framed by a perfect surfing swell.


You wouldn't expect anything less from a man known for his love for the ocean and surfing.

Jack O'Neill: 88 years old and a surfing legend

"This was built on spec. We used to sleep right down here on the beach," says Jack O'Neill.


"We started out in San Francisco, and I would come down here with the family and we would sleep on the beach and surf, and if the weather got really bad we would get a motel, and there is a park out here, we have a tent, and we'd stay in the park."


"This is kind of a surfers' house. It has a trampoline back here, behind the drum, that goes down to the next floor, and the kids really like that."


"When I used to put my suit on in the morning and jump on the trampoline, and then go in the water, it would be nice and warm," says Jack.

'You're going out of business' At 88 years old and with some health problems, Jack cannot surf anymore. But it was his love of surfing and wanting to surf for longer that led him to build his first wetsuit and open the very first surf shop back in 1952.


"Surfing for me was a very important part of my life. I'd work downtown in San Francisco and I'd get all screwed-up, and I'd go out and I'd jump in the ocean and everything would be alright again."


"All I wanted to do was surf, and when I opened that shop in my garage, I thought I would have a few guys there to sell suits and have guys to surf with. One of the guys up there told me: 'O'Neill, you are going to sell the five guys on the beach and you are going to be out of business'."


"Nobody is more surprised than I am about how this business has grown," Jack recalls.


Today, O'Neill is a global brand, not just for surfing, but skiing, kiting and other action sports.

Surfing has come a long way since 1952 Nobody got rich, at first

Surfer, writer, and historian Matt Warshaw explains the importance of the pioneers such as O'Neill to the industry: "They founded it. O'Neill, surf film maker and publisher John Severson [founder of Surfer Magazine], board makers Dale Velzy and Hobie Alter, people like that."


"Surfers who more than anything wanted to figure out how to make a living working non-regular hours, so they could surf whenever the waves were good. That was always the driving force. Nobody got rich, at least not at first," he says.


But the industry took off and Matt Warshaw has seen it grow over the years.


"A huge part of it, starting in the early '60s, was silly and superfluous: people making money, or trying to, by trading on the fundamental cool of surfing. Malibu Barbie, surf-themed toenail polish, surfers in ads for Coke, Budweiser, Chevy. Same today, but a lot more of it," he says.


But today people all around the world are buying into the lifestyle, even in places nowhere near an ocean. Just take Quiksilver's flagship store in London's Regent Street; the closest good surf can arguably be found some 200 miles away in Cornwall.

Jack O'Neill is not your typical business leader

With echoes of O'Neill, Quiksilver was developed by a group of surfers who wanted to design a better piece of surfing gear - in this case better shorts.


They have been credited as developers of the first pair of 'technical' board shorts. Shorts that used snaps and Velcro instead of flies, and that had a yoke waist that was higher at the back than the front.

Trouble

Like O'Neill, Quiksilver has grown well beyond its original surf gear market. Quiksilver's logo shows a mountain-like wave, inspired by a Japanese woodblock print called The Great Wave off Kanagawa". In 1990 the company took two of these waves and combined them into a heart design, creating the Roxy brand, aimed at the growing young female market.


But this womens wear market is in trouble, says Clive Ripley, chief executive of BoardsportSource Magazine.


"There is a big crisis particularly in the UK, the market is there but big High Street chains now offer these products at much cheaper prices," says Mr Ripley.


Even worse, overall surf apparel is not doing as well as it used to.

You won't find this wave near your local surf store

"All the brands with large surf apparel businesses are suffering badly as youth fashion has turned away from beach, surf and baggy style to a urban skate and skinny style."


In the United States, the Surf Industry Manufacturers Association (SIMA) reports that independent surft shops are suffering. "The action sports retail landscape has definitely shifted," says SIMA president Dough Palladini. The business is moving into mall chains and other retails chains instead.


Mr Ripley, however, believes that there is still potential, underlined by French luxury goods group PPR buying US surf gear firm Volcom a few weeks ago.


"Boardsports brands are seen to have a special relationship within the youth market," says Mr Ripley. "The core surf market continues to grow steadily and should do for years to come."


Surfers view the industry as a "lifestyle... a culture and sport defined by passion, it's not a hobby, says Sima's executive director Sean Smith, and that will support the industry "even in a down economy."


Wetsuit sales, for example, are now at levels not seen since 2006.


And so established sports gear makers keep piling in. Nike recently launched The Chosen, a new global campaign featuring action sports like surfing.

Jack O'Neill is credited with developing the modern wetsuit Commercialisation

Hardcore surfers like Matt Warshaw, however, scoff at some of the gear flooding the market.


"Most of the stuff is useless, or at least optional," says Mr Warshaw. "As you say, board, wetsuit, trunks, wax, leash. Hell, all that stuff isn't really required. Nude bodysurfing. That's how most Polynesians rode waves."


And he and fellow survers believe that there is another downside to all this interest in surfing, namely that there are a lot more people in the water than there used to be.


"I liked the sport better when it was smaller and more secret. But that's just when I'm sitting here thinking about it. In the water, it doesn't matter.


"Except for the growing crowds. That matters a lot. But riding a wave, that seems pretty impervious to the commercialization of the sport."


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How to Save Test Cricket - Wall Street Journal

It's hard to believe that Test cricket is in trouble, especially as India and England play out the first of their clashes to be the top-ranked Test nation in front of packed stands at Lord's. But the possible demise of the sport's oldest, most testing, most complex and most loved format has been a talking point for some time.

Outside England, and sometimes Australia, attendance at most Tests is pitiful. The rapid growth of Twenty20 threatens to push Test cricket off the international schedule. The riches on offer in the shorter T20 format enable players to opt out of the Test game and ply their trade as highly remunerated freelance hit-and-giggle specialists, appearing for domestic T20 sides as well as, in some cases, their international one, and perhaps the odd One-Day International (at the moment, their ranks include such prominent names as Chris Gayle, Lasith Malinga, Shaun Tait and Andrew Symonds).

When players are missing, attendance drops further. The sport's authorities have been trying to address this for a while. They've made some progress, but there's a long way to go, particularly with one of the simplest and most obvious changes: playing matches at times when people can more easily watch them.

As International Cricket Council Chief Executive Haroon Lorgat pointed out last week, Test cricket has never been marketed as aggressively or cohesively as ODIs and T20s. That's partly because, with its endless bilateral series—the only outcome of which is to move up or down a ranking decided by an arcane mathematical formula—Test cricket lacks the sort of focal point provided by the World Cup or World Twenty20. The solution is the World Test Championship, recently confirmed for England in 2013, where the four top-ranked teams at the time—right now, it would be India, South Africa, England and Sri Lanka—will battle it out to be the first ever official champion of Test cricket.

It's a good idea, but cricket has never done anything like this before and inevitably there are complications. One is that the sport would have three different world title-holders—but then, with the rankings, it sort of does already. A bigger problem is that the Test format has never lent itself to knock-out competitions as it involves a lot of draws, and obviously you don't want joint world champions, and you certainly can't have a drawn semifinal.

The latter issue will be avoided by the unsatisfactory method of having the higher-ranked team advance if the match is a draw, giving that team a very obvious incentive to play boring, conservative, slow-scoring cricket. An alternative floated by the ICC last week would make the final a timeless Test—the two teams playing on until one wins. Cricket last staged one of those 62 years ago. It lasted nine days and ended in a draw anyway because England had to catch a boat back home from South Africa—not the most auspicious of precedents.

Plus, bizarre as Test cricket's draw rule may seem—with the possibility of a match being drawn when one team is massively on top, or even because of the weather—it introduces an extra level of tactical complexity. Many of the best Tests are those that enter their final day with any of several possible results still on the table, presenting a three-way push-me-pull-you of conflicting possibilities that tests the nous of the shrewdest captains and players.

Timelessness will also further encourage slow play, a blight that the game needs to tackle urgently as part of the business of making itself more attractive. Teams almost never manage to bowl the supposedly mandatory 15 overs an hour, or 90 in a day, but they're rarely punished for it. The sport should crack down on needless midpitch conferences between batsmen, and endless interruptions as water, new batting gloves, a message or anything else comes on to the field from the dressing room. Then slow play can fairly be said to be the problem of the fielding side, and particularly its captain. And then, if a team keeps bowling its overs too slowly, its captain can be suspended, which should clear the problem up pretty quickly.

However, timeless Tests by their very definition will encourage batsmen to score slowly as there will be no need to allow time to get opponents out twice.

The ICC could maximize the chances of a result in a timeless Test by holding it in the right place at the right time of year, when play won't be interrupted by the weather, on a pitch with pace, movement and preferably also turn so that teams don't rack up massive scores. Staging it in England at any time of year is therefore probably a bad idea, and while the romantic call of Lord's is loud, if the sun comes out there the pitch can be a shirtfront—bland, true, predictable, with little in the way of dangerous bounce or movement. In fact, what's needed for a timeless Test—a fast, bouncy pitch with something in it for the bowlers—is what's needed for Test cricket generally.

But the single biggest change Test cricket could make to increase attendance would be to introduce day-night Tests—games that start in the late afternoon, so people can watch them without having to take a day off work. It's been discussed for years now without ever really going anywhere, but it couldn't be much simpler: a sport played over entire weekday daytimes is going to struggle to attract an audience. There's also the fringe benefit that watching cricket—watching any sport—under floodlights is a wonderfully intense, atmospheric experience; the players lit like stage performers, the stark illumination of the playing field heightened by the blackness around it. Day-night ODIs work well, and there's no reason why day-night Tests shouldn't.

The World Test Championship is a lovely idea, but there are some lower-hanging fruit that haven't yet been plucked.


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Wednesday, August 3, 2011

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philly comic con, tony atlas and how to fight like a girl

played hooky from my life yet again today and skipped off to be with my permanent boyfriend at the philly comic con -- a minor epicenter of sorts for freaks, geeks, nerds, gamers, trolls, stans, lolitas and other assorted socially inept wierdos. attending these events for his company -- booth display and all -- is a part of what he does so well. it's the same comic cons every year.

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Tri-Color Cupcake Icing - How To

I frosted some cupcakes for a friend of mine we went to visit today...

How did I do it? Easy. And I'll show you how....


First you'll need:
Cupcakes
Icing, colored in your choice of colors
Parchment triangle or icing bag
Icing Tip of your choice

To get the triple color swirl, you'll need to fill the icing bag with all three colors. To do so, use a knife and scoop up a long narrow blob of icing and scrape it on the side of the icing bag. Be sure to leave room for the other 2 colors so only fill about 1/3 of the bag...

Then do the same with the 2nd color, making sure you leave room for your third color.

Slide your last color in as far down into the tip as you can. So your icing bag will look like this... with equal amounts of colored icing.

Next, I recommend squirting out your icing until you have all 3 colors coming out.

Then, you are ready to ice your cupcakes. I start on the outside and work my way to the middle.
And there you have it! A fun colorful cupcake! Have fun with this. Use more colors if you want! Or just go with 2.. and create some festive cupcakes for your favorite football team on game day!
If we hadn't been visiting my friend today, these cupcakes would have been decorated GOLD and BLACK!
GO HAWKEYES!!!
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Six PowerPoint Nightmares (and How to Fix Them) - PCWorld

You're giving a speech in front of an audience, and suddenly you realize that you're naked.


Even if you've never experienced that particular nightmare, you've probably heard of it. Luckily, it will probably never happen to you in real life (and if it does, you work in a very interesting industry). But if your PowerPoint presentation goes wrong in front of a gathering of your peers--or worse, a gathering of your bosses--you have a real, waking nightmare on your hands.


Here are solutions to six PowerPoint nightmares. The first two deal with problems that may arise when you're designing a presentation. The remaining four focus on avoiding disasters that you might otherwise not see until your audience saw them, too.


These tips will help you save face when using either PowerPoint 2007 or PowerPoint 2010.

1. I Can't Format Text Around an Image

Why doesn't PowerPoint handle pictures and text as well as Microsoft Word does?


Whatever the reason, it doesn't. So if you want to place an image in the middle of a paragraph, you have to work around PowerPoint's limitations. Here are two ways to do that:


Wrapping text around an image in PowerPoint involves using your keyboard to insert letter spaces or tabs manually.If you want to put the image in the middle of an otherwise normal paragraph, you have to create a space for it manually: Place the text box and image on the same slide. Then move the picture into the middle of the text block and resize it to your liking. Right-click the picture and select Send to Back. Now, starting with the first line of text that overlaps the picture, insert spaces or tabs until the text surrounds but doesn’t block the picture.


You've probably already guessed the problem with this solution: Any changes you make after adding all of the spaces will throw things off and require you to redo much of the work.


If instead you want text to curve around an image, you can use WordArt. Select the text box, and click the ribbon's Drawing Tools/Format tab. Click Text Effects (if you don't see the words 'Text Effects', look for the softly glowing blue letter A). In the resulting pull-down menu, select Transform, and then choose the most promising shape. Move, resize, and reshape the circle by dragging it.

2. I Hate That Font

PowerPoint's Replace Font feature lets you correct a bad font decision throughout a presentation.Don't like the font that you (or a coworker) used throughout a lengthy presentation? Want to change it to something else?


In the Home tab's Editing group, pull down the Replace menu and select Replace Fonts. Select the appropriate fonts and click Replace.

3. PowerPoint Won't Open My Presentation

You bring your presentation on a flash drive, plug it into your host's computer (connected to a projector), double-click the file--and get the fateful error message.


You may have checked ahead to confirm that the host computer had PowerPoint loaded on it, but did you ask which version? The file format changed with PowerPoint 2007.


To eliminate compatibility issues, set PowerPoint to save its files in an older format.The easiest way to avoid compatibility issues is to use the old file format. Your files will be significantly bigger, but you probably won't run into other problems.


You can make the old format your default in the PowerPoint Options dialog box. To get there in PowerPoint 2007, click the Office orb in the upper-left corner, and then click the PowerPoint Options button. In version 2010, click the Ribbon's File tab, and in the left pane click Options.


Once you're in the dialog box, click Save in the left pane. For the 'Save files in this format' option, select PowerPoint Presentation 97-2003.


The owner of the computer can fix the problem by installing either the Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 file formats or the PowerPoint Viewer 2007. Both are free. But that's their decision to make, not yours.

4. The Audience Can't Read the Text

Dave Paradi's Color Contrast Calculator doesn't look pretty, but it tells you what's wrong with your text-and-background color choices.Your slides can be completely legible in the office, but projected on the big screen they may be difficult for your audience to read.


You can't assume that the projector you'll be using during the presentation will exactly replicate the colors on your monitor. Subtle--or not so subtle--differences in shade, brightness, and contrast are common.


The solution is to avoid subtle color differences when choosing your font and background colors. Think in terms of color opposites:

Black and whiteRed and cyanGreen and magentaBlue and yellow

Of these four pairs, yellow text on a blue background is probably the most pleasing to the eye. White text on any truly dark color will also be readable.


PowerPoint's Colors dialog box provides the numbers you need to use Dave Paradi's Color Contrast Calculator.If you want to experiment but ensure that your results will be readable, try Dave Paradi's Color Contrast Calculator. For a design tool, this Web page is surprisingly text-heavy and unfriendly, but it can tell you whether your two colors will produce legible results.


The calculator requires you to enter the three numbers that define each color. To obtain these numbers for the background color, right-click a blank spot on the slide and select Format Background. In the Fill section of the resulting dialog box, pull down the Color menu and select More Colors. You'll see Red, Green, and Blue values below the colorful graphic. (If you don't, change the Color model to RGB.)


For the text color, select some text and then click the Ribbon's Home tab. In the Font section, click the pull-down arrow by the color icon (an A with a thick, red underline) and select More Colors. You'll get the same dialog box.

5. That's Not the Font I Picked!

To avoid presentation-time embarrassments, tell PowerPoint to embed your fonts.So you replaced an ugly-looking font with an attractive one (see problem #2 above), and then you got the colors right (see problem #4). But when you launched your presentation, the font onscreen wasn't the one you picked.


Unless you're sure that you'll be running your presentation from your own laptop, you should embed your fonts to avoid font overrides from the host machine. You can do the embedding from the PowerPoint Options dialog box.


To get to that box in PowerPoint 2007, click first the Office orb and then the PowerPoint Options button. In 2010, click the Ribbon's File tab and then click Options in the left pane.


Once you're in the dialog box, click Save the in left pane. Then check Embed fonts in the file.

6. Audio Plays Only on My PC

Fonts aren't the only components of your slideshow that may fail to follow your PowerPoint file to another PC. If you've added music or other audio to your presentation, it may play flawlessly on your computer, but elsewhere leave you with the sound of silence.


First question: Does the presentation PC have speakers attached to it, and are they powerful enough to fill the room? If you have sound with your presentation, you need to answer this question in advance.


You can tell PowerPoint 2007 to link, rather than embed, audio files that exceed a certain size.But what if the setup is capable of blasting Beethoven's Fifth through the audience, and yet the song in your presentation doesn't make a peep? Unless you're sure that you'll never have to run the presentation off anything except your own laptop, you need to set up your slideshow in a way that avoids this particular embarrassment.


There are two ways to add sound to a PowerPoint presentation: You can link the audio, which tells PowerPoint to play a particular audio file, or you can embed the audio information inside the PowerPoint file itself.


You might expect, in view of the advice I gave earlier about fonts, that the better approach is to embed the audio into your PowerPoint file. But that's not the case here because PowerPoint will let you embed audio that it may not be able to play. For instance, if you embed an MP3 file in PowerPoint 2010, you may not be able to play it in PowerPoint 2007.


A better approach is to link to the audio file in a way that eliminates all path issues. Before inserting any sounds into your slideshow, create a separate folder for your presentation. Put the PowerPoint file there, along with any audio files that you'll be using. (If you're playing songs from your audio library, be sure to copy--rather than move--the files. Otherwise, you'll have trouble enjoying them later.)


When it's time to insert audio, be sure to link rather than embed:


You tell PowerPoint 2010 to link to an audio file, rather than embed it, at the time you insert it.In PowerPoint 2007, click first the Office orb in the upper-left corner and then the PowerPoint Options button. Click Advanced in the left pane. Scroll down to the Save section. Make sure that the value of the 'Link sounds with file size greater than' option is smaller than the size of the smallest audio file you'll be using.


There's no such setting in PowerPoint 2010. In the Insert Audio dialog box, select but don't double-click the file; then pull down the Insert menu near lower-right corner, and select Link to File.


Take the folder, rather than the file, with you to your presentation.


After you're done with your technically flawless presentation, you can go home and have a good night's sleep--assuming, of course, that everyone in the audience stayed awake during the presentation.


Articles of Related Interest: For a review of non-PowerPoint presentation-software options available online, see "PowerPoint Alternatives: Presentation-Tool Showdown." For a Mac-centric discussion of how to improve a PowerPoint presentation, see "Five Favorite PowerPoint Tips." And for examples of what not to do under any circumstances, see our slideshow, "The World's Worst PowerPoint Presentations."


Contributing Editor Lincoln Spector writes PC World's Answer Line column and blog, as well as the movie blog Bayflicks.net. Follow Lincoln on Twitter.


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